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Cancer study in Housatonic River communities to be completed this year

 A sign in Lee, Massachusetts, warns people not to eat fish, turtles, ducks and frogs from the Housatonic River because they are contaminated with PCBs.
Nancy Eve Cohen
/
NEPM
A sign in Lee, Massachusetts, warns people not to eat fish, turtles, ducks and frogs from the Housatonic River because they are contaminated with PCBs.

The Massachusetts Department of Public Health launched a cancer study in 2021 looking at incidents of cancer in five Berkshire County communities.

Last May DPH said it would take at least six months or longer to complete the study. The department now says it will be released sometime in 2024.

The study was requested by City Council members in Pittsfield, where a now-closed General Electric plant on the Housatonic River used PCBs to manufacture electrical transformers from the 1930s into the 1970s.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says PCBs are "probable human carcinogens."

Jane Winn, executive director of the Berkshire Environmental Action Team, said she is concerned the study hasn't come out yet.

"I'm just curious to see what elevated cancer rates there might be, in the Berkshires specifically, that might relate to PCBs. So [in] Pittsfield, especially in those census tracts that are near the old GE site, and then going down the river as well," she said.

The study is using the Massachusetts Cancer Registry to evaluate the pattern of 10 types of cancers over a 25-year period. It will also study bladder cancer in Pittsfield, which has two PCB disposal sites. One abuts the Allendale Elementary School playground.

A third PCB disposal site is planned in Lee as part of the EPA cleanup of another 10 miles of the river, from Pittsfield to Great Barrington.

Nancy Eve Cohen is a former NEPM senior reporter whose investigative reporting has been recognized with an Edward R. Murrow Regional Award for Hard News, along with awards for features and spot news from the Public Media Journalists Association (PMJA), American Women in Radio & Television and the Society of Professional Journalists.

She has reported on repatriation to Native nations, criminal justice for survivors of child sexual abuse, linguistic and digital barriers to employment, fatal police shootings and efforts to address climate change and protect the environment. She has done extensive reporting on the EPA's Superfund cleanup of the Housatonic River.

Previously, she served as an editor at NPR in Washington D.C., as well as the managing editor of the Northeast Environmental Hub, a collaboration of public radio stations in New York and New England.

Before working in radio, she produced environmental public television documentaries. As part of a camera crew, she also recorded sound for network television news with assignments in Russia, Guatemala, Mexico, Cuba and in Sarajevo during the war in Bosnia.
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